Crowns and bridges are common solutions for replacing one or more missing teeth. They restore function, improve the appearance of a smile, and help maintain the alignment of surrounding teeth. While these two procedures are often lumped together, they are actually two separate things. Here is more information on what a dental bridge is, its placement procedure, and the follow-up care it requires:
Dental Bridge Explanation
Crowns and bridges are both fixed dental appliances designed to fill the gap created by missing teeth. Bridges consist of one or more false teeth (known as pontics), supported by crowns or dental implants on either side of the gap. The crowns or implants serve as anchors, holding the bridge securely in place. Dental bridges are typically made from durable materials like porcelain, ceramics, or metal alloys. These materials allow the bridge to blend seamlessly with your natural teeth while providing the strength needed to withstand daily biting and chewing.
Placement Process
The process for placing a dental bridge involves multiple visits to the dentist. Here’s an overview of what typically happens:
Examination and Preparation
The dentist begins by examining the area where the bridge is needed. X-rays or other imaging tools may be used to evaluate the structure of adjacent teeth and supporting tissues. This helps determine which type of bridge may work best for your specific dental anatomy. If the bridge will be supported by crowns, the adjacent teeth are prepared by removing a portion of enamel. This reshaping allows the crowns to fit snugly over the teeth. Temporary crowns are often placed to protect the prepared teeth until the permanent bridge is ready.
Impression and Fabrication
After preparation, the dentist takes an impression of the area. This impression serves as a custom template for creating the dental bridge. The dental lab uses the impressions to craft a bridge that matches the shape, size, and color of your natural teeth. Fabrication typically takes a few weeks. During this time, you may wear a temporary bridge to protect the gap and maintain functionality.
Placement and Adjustment
Once the custom bridge is ready, the dentist schedules a second appointment for placement. The temporary bridge or crowns are removed, and the permanent bridge is positioned. The dentist makes adjustments to assure a comfortable fit and proper alignment with your bite. When the bridge fits optimally, it is secured in place using dental cement or screws, depending on the type of bridge chosen.
Follow-Up Care
Proper aftercare plays a key role in maintaining the lifespan of a dental bridge. Following these simple guidelines can help keep your bridge in excellent condition:
- Brush your teeth at least twice daily using fluoride toothpaste, paying close attention to the bridge and surrounding areas.
- Use floss or special dental tools, such as floss threaders, to clean underneath the bridge and between the supporting teeth.
- Schedule regular dental check-ups and cleanings to monitor the bridge and the health of your remaining teeth.
- Avoid biting into hard foods or using your teeth to open packaging to prevent damage to the bridge.
A dental bridge can last many years with consistent oral hygiene practices and routine dental visits.
Learn About Crowns and Bridges
Getting a dental bridge involves a thorough process, starting with an examination and preparation, followed by fabrication and placement, and concluding with aftercare. Each step contributes to restoring both the functionality and aesthetics of your smile. If you have missing teeth and are exploring restorative options, a dental bridge could be a practical and effective solution to discuss with your dentist.